高考英语十大高频动词词组,无论如何都要牢记!
发布时间:2020-12-23
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动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。
十大动词搭配
1.Catch
catch a cold感冒;受凉
catch fire着火;变得流行,火起来
catch hold of抓住
catch on流行;领会
catch on to理解
catch one’s breath喘气;休息
catch one’s eye/attention引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of看见
catch up with赶上
2.Come
come along过来;进展,发展
come along with随同
come across偶尔遇见,偶尔发现
come at袭击;拜见
come by从旁走过
come around到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场
come around/round to赞成;同意
come back回来/想起,记起
come by获得,得到;拜访,串门
come between离间,使分开,使产生隔阂
come down with因……而病倒;患…病
come down流传
come to the point抓住要点
come into contact with与……接触
come in for遭到,受到(责备等)
come on发生,赶快
come off发生,举行
come off it别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了
come out发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称
come into operation启用
come to a standstill停止
come to a stop停止;到站
come to an end结束
come to light真相大白;显露
come true梦想成真
come through按要求(或期望)做:
come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)
come up with提出;赶上
come upon偶然发现(或遇见)
come a long way取得进展;明显提高
come all the way远道而来;大老远跑来
come in handy迟早有用
come into being诞生,形成
come out of从(某场所)出来;出自
come to one’s mind想起
come to think of it回头想起
come to an agreement达成协议
come what may无论如何
3.Do
do a favor帮忙
do good to有益于
do harm to有害于
do damage使受到损失
do(one)in使精疲力竭;杀死
do(one)out of骗取
do away with废除;去掉
do(one’s)own thing做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事
do or die需要拼命,需要全力以赴
do over重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)
do one’s best竭尽全力
4.Get
get across穿过;清楚表达;使理解
get accustomed to=get used to习惯于
get along进展;相处;度日
get at暗示;够得着,触及;
get away with逃脱
get bored doing厌倦做某事
get by(勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去
get down to开始处理;开始认真对待
get down使难过
get hurt受伤
get one’s hopes up使某人产生希望
get even with扯平
get going开始
get hold of掌握;了解
get in the way挡道
get in进入,被允许进入;到达
get in touch with与……建立联系
get somewhere/nowhere有(无)进展
get off the ground有所进展;突破
get off被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;
get on one’s nerves使……心烦
get on和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;
5.Go
go about流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续
go after追求;追逐
go along配合
go around足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动
go beyond超出;胜过
go back on违背(诺言等)
go by凭……判断;顺便拜访
go down下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)
go Dutch各付个的;AA制
go in(into)详细调查;从事
go in for赞成;参加(考试);热衷于
go off消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声
go off on me对我发脾气
go on with=go ahead继续
go out出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会
go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...
go over参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);
go through通过;经历;完成
go through with把…进行到底,完成,实现
go steady(和某人)正式确定恋爱关系
go up上升;增长;上涨
go under倒闭,失败,垮掉
go all out全力以赴;竭尽全力
go out of business歇业;停业
go without saying不用说,不言而喻
on the go忙个不停的
go through a lot of money花了很多钱
6.Keep
keep an eye on sth.照看;密切注视
keep in mind记住
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep pace with与……同步前进
keep off避开
keep back隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存
for keeps永久地
keep on(doing)继续(做某事)
keep one’s finger crossed祝……好运
keep(one’s)eyes open or peeled密切注视
keep(one’s)head above water(通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付
keep track of追踪;知道;理解
keep(one’s)sanity保持镇静
keep up with跟上;继续
keep up one’s spirits振作精神
keep cool保持冷静
keep count on保持联系
keep sth.in mind把……记在心上
keep sb.from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep(sth.)to oneself不与人交往;保守某事
keep one’s opinion/idea to oneself不把想法告诉别人
7.Make
make a fuss大惊小怪;小题大做
make advances取得进展
make war发动战争
make an effort努力
make a night of it痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it做了一整天
make a living谋生
make a comeback东山再起
make a face扮鬼脸
make away with拿走,偷走
make a point of坚持要
make believe假装,假扮
make certain肯定;确认
make do凑合,将就
make ends meet收支平衡
make friends交朋友
make for有利于,有助于
make it成功
make light of认为…不重要
make much of重视
make the deadline赶上最后期限
make a fortune=make big bucks挣大钱
make no difference毫无区别
make a difference有影响,有关系
make out辨认出;理解;填写
make off with(迅速)拿走,偷走
8.Put
put an end to=put a stop to终止
put aside撇开
put across沟通,交流,被理解
put away把……放回原处;收起来
put by留存,积蓄
put down把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;
put forward提出
put off延期
put into practice实践
put on穿上;上演
put sth.in order把……弄整齐
put to use使用
put up举起;安顿;参与;建立
put up with容忍;忍受
put up to(doing)怂恿,唆使
put out熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯
put out with对某人生气
put out by由于某事而生气
put through to电话接通
put over on欺骗,愚弄
9.Take
take action采取行动
take advantage of利用
take after仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像
take care of照顾
take effect生效
take(sb.)for a ride欺骗,蒙骗(某人)
take charge of负责;管理
take in接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗
take into account=take account of把……考虑进去
take into consideration考虑到
take it easy不要紧张;慢慢来
take it for granted把……当成理所当然
take measures=take steps采取措施;步骤
take off起飞
take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事
take over接管;接收
have what it takes有能力,能够
take part in参加
take potshots at拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐
take place代替;发生,出现
take out sth.on sb.向某人出气
take turns轮流
take up占有;着手
take a break休息,放松
take a close look仔细看一看
10.Turn
turn around转身
at every turn到处,时时
in turn轮流地→(反义)out of turn
turn down关小;拒绝
turn in=hand in上交
turn into把……变成
turn off关闭
turn away把(某人)打发走
turn blue/green冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒
turn on打开
turn over移交;再三考虑;翻转
turn over a new leaf改变,(尤指)改过自新
turn to翻到;转向;求助于
turn(one’s)stomach使恶心;使作呕
turn up突然发现;找到;出现
turn up(one’s)nose拒绝
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